Government type Absolute monarchy
Area 2,149,690 km² (830,000 sq mi)
Population 27,137,000 inh. (2010 census)
Population 36,408,000 inh. (2022 est.)
Population density 17 inh/km² (44 inh/mi²)
Capital Riyadh (7,237,000 pop.)
Currency Saudi riyal
Human development index 0.875 (35th place)
Languages Arabic
Life expectancy M 74 years, F 76 years